Third Party Suppliers

What Is a Retail Supplier?

You can choose to purchase your electricity or natural gas supply from your local utility or a retail energy supplier. Consumers do not have a choice for the local utility that provides their energy distribution service with wires or pipelines. But consumers can choose who supplies the electricity or natural gas that runs through those wires or pipelines. That choice of an energy supplier can be the same local utility that provides the wires or pipelines (for example, by choosing the utility’s “Standard Offer Service” price) or a consumer can choose a retail energy supplier.

If you buy your electricity or natural gas supply from a licensed retail supplier, you would pay the retail supplier for the cost of the energy you use and would continue to separately pay your local utility for using its pipelines or wires to deliver the energy. Many times you will still receive a bill from your local utility, and your chosen retail supplier will include their charges on that bill. It is possible (but uncommon) for a retail supplier to send you a separate bill for the supplier’s charges.

Your local utility’s prices are set using a process authorized and monitored by the Public Service Commission (PSC). Retail suppliers set their own price terms, and price terms will vary across suppliers. Consumers always have the option to stay with their local utility for energy. Their local utility can supply energy at rates for the “Standard Offer” price. The “Standard Offer” price is set through competitive auctions, which produces economical prices for consumers. Consumers should not assume that prices offered by a retail supplier will be lower than the price of the utility’s “Standard Offer,” especially over time. Retail supplier prices are not regulated.

Other than price, other aspects of a retail supplier’s business activities are regulated. Retail suppliers are entities engaging in regulated commercial activity and must be licensed through the PSC.

Check www.mdgaschoice.com to see the list of active gas suppliers in your service area.

Check www.mdelectricchoice.com to see the list of active electric suppliers in your service area.

Verify that a supplier is on the list before you agree to a Contract. Make sure the license # is on your Contract.

How Retail Suppliers Sign Consumers Up for Service

Retail suppliers market to consumers in a variety of ways.

Some retail suppliers may try to illegally sign you up for service.

Be careful and do not agree to anything you do not understand. It could be a costly mistake.

Retail suppliers frequently charge higher prices than your utility. In particular, you should never show a supplier’s sales agent your utility bill or provide them with your utility account number or Customer Choice ID number.

Be aware of your rights and file a complaint with the PSC about the retail supplier if they are being deceptive.

What Should Be in the Contract

What Should Be in the Contract What to Look for and Think About
Company Name, License Number, Email, and Website Is there a Customer Service number where you can call in case you want to cancel, have questions, or want to speak with someone?
Price Structure It does not matter what the agent says; you will be held to what is in the Contract. Check to see if it is a fixed or variable rate. Is the rate only for a few months and then it changes to something higher? Variable rates are very high risk.
Cost of supplying the gas/electricity You will still need to pay distribution charges to your local utility in addition to supply charges to your retail supplier. Some suppliers also add on administrative fees which add to the overall cost.
Statement Regarding Savings The supply price may not always provide a savings.
Incentives like gift cards, credit cards, airline miles, etc. Does the incentive have real value for you in comparison with a higher rate for gas or electricity?
Contract Start Date Describes when the Contract will begin and end.
Contract Term/Length Does the Contract automatically renew? When it renews, will the supply rate change?
Cancellation/Early Termination Fees Can you cancel at any time? Are there fees that you must pay if you cancel? If you cancel, you will go back to your local utility’s “Standard Offer” price.
For families/households with more than 8 persons, for each additional person add: Provides a description of renewal terms. Will it renew at a different price?

Make sure you review, understand, and compare all these Contract terms before you agree to sign with a supplier. A retail supplier must give you a completed Contract Summary form, like the one above. Only the utility customer (or a legal representative) can enter into a Contract with a supplier. No other person is authorized to sign for a customer.

Renewable Energy Retail Suppliers

If you are interested in supporting the growth of renewable energy resources in Maryland, there are options. All electricity supply sold to Maryland consumers must include a certain percentage of renewable energy. The MD Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) applies to the local utility and all licensed retail electricity suppliers.

2021: 30.8 % (including 7.5 % from solar)

2022: 33.1 % (including 8.5 % from solar)

2023: 35.4 % (including 9.5 % from solar)

2024: 37.7 % (including 10.5 % from solar)

2025: 40 % (including 11.5 % from solar)

2026: 42.5 % (including 12.5 % from solar)

2027: 45.5 % (including 13.5 % from solar)

2028: 47.5 % (including 14.5 % from solar)

2029: 49.5 % (including 14.5 % from solar)

2030 and later: 50 % (including 14.5 % from solar)

If you want to support renewable energy above the RPS requirement or you want to support a specific type of renewable energy, there are licensed electricity suppliers that offer renewable energy options Renewable energy generation has 2 products that you can purchase:

1

Physical electricity

2

Renewable Energy Certificates (REC)

Renewable energy Contract terms

In addition to all of the requirements listed already, renewable options have further contracting requirements to ensure you are getting what you believe you have asked for.

The commitment to supply you with renewable energy must be clearly stated in your Contract. Do not rely on marketing statements like, “We buy wind” or “Your purchase will lower emissions”. Read the Contract. It should be clearly defined.

The Contract must state the RPS for each year covered by the Contract, so that you know the amount of renewable energy that you are paying for above the RPS.

Understand what you are getting when you buy “renewable” energy. Is it solar, wind, geothermal, biogas (includes landfill gas), biomass, low-impact small hydroelectric resources? You can compare supply offers based on types of renewable resources, and characteristics:

Physical: size, location, fuel type

Environmental

Economic: Jobs and economic development

Social: Health and safety; social equity

Clean energy does not necessarily mean the same thing as renewable energy. There is no common definition, but may include renewable energy, energy efficiency, or nuclear.

The Contract should clearly state whether the supplier will purchase the supply plus RECs, or RECs only, and identify the type and location of the supply.

What is “Certified Green” electricity?

Certified Green means that an independent organization certified and verified the renewable energy resource offered by the supplier under its standards. Certified suppliers will have a Green-e logo. Green-e Energy is one independent certification and verification program for renewable energy. Check out www.green-e.org to learn more about the Green-e logo and renewable energy.

Questions to ask retail suppliers offering renewable energy options

What are you interested in supporting?

Is the percentage of renewable energy listed in the Contract incremental to the Maryland RPS requirement?

What exactly is the source of renewable energy you are supporting? Wind? Solar? Biomass? Renewable?

What is included in “biomass” resources?

What percentage (%) of the total supply is renewable?

What is the percentage of each source in a Contract term labeled “renewable”?

What is the location source of the supply?

When did the generation occur?

For more information on renewable energy, see www.epa.gov/greenpower.